was stalin a fair leader

[519] In 1941, the London Philharmonic Orchestra performed a concert to celebrate his birthday,[520] and in 1942, Time magazine named him "Man of the Year". [406] In turn, the anti-communist governments of Germany, Fascist Italy and Japan signed the Anti-Comintern Pact of 1936. [762], Trotsky and several other Soviet figures promoted the idea that Stalin was a mediocrity. leader Sanjay Raut to join Rahul Gandhi's 'padyatra' in J&K . [539] Privately, Stalin sought to ensure that Poland would come fully under Soviet influence. [98], In Baku, Stalin secured Bolshevik domination of the local RSDLP branch[99] and edited two Bolshevik newspapers, Bakinsky Proletary and Gudok ("Whistle"). [412], Stalin often gave conflicting signals regarding state repression. Here are 10 facts about Joseph Stalin. [143] Stalin retained the name for the rest of his life, possibly because it was used on the article that established his reputation among the Bolsheviks. [62], Stalin left Batum in October, arriving at the small Siberian town of Novaya Uda in late November 1903. However these factors aided him to become future leader of Russia. [158] Stalin was in the city when the February Revolution took place; uprisings broke out in Petrograd as Saint Petersburg had been renamed and Tsar Nicholas II abdicated to escape being violently overthrown. [315], In early 1928 Stalin travelled to Novosibirsk, where he alleged that kulaks were hoarding their grain and ordered that the kulaks be arrested and their grain confiscated, with Stalin bringing much of the area's grain back to Moscow with him in February. [477] Despite intelligence agencies repeatedly warning him of Germany's intentions, Stalin was taken by surprise. [48] By this point, the empire's secret police, the Okhrana, were aware of Stalin's activities in Tiflis' revolutionary milieu. Stalin contained a lot of bad leadership characteristics but I have cut it down to some of the worst in my opinion. [400], Seeking improved international relations, in 1934 the Soviet Union secured membership of the League of Nations, from which it had previously been excluded. At the funeral, thousands of mourners were crushed to death in the frenzy to pay respects to Stalin's body. [202] The governing RSDLP party was soon renamed, becoming the Russian Communist Party. Vladimir Lenin, leader of the former Bolshevik Party and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, died on the 21st of January in 1924. [235] Trotsky claimed that Stalin sabotaged the campaign by disobeying troop transfer orders. [ 2] Without providing a clear successor, he left the party in chaos and the in-fighting and division . 6 December]1878[4][i] and baptised on 29 December. [111] In March 1910, he was arrested again and sent back to Solvychegodsk. [890] Kotkin observed that Stalin's ability to remain in power relied on him having a majority in the Politburo at all times. [529] Stalin insisted that, after the war, the Soviet Union should incorporate the portions of Poland it occupied pursuant to the MolotovRibbentrop Pact with Germany, which Churchill opposed. [471], The speed of the German victory over and occupation of France in mid-1940 took Stalin by surprise. [556] In June 1945, Stalin adopted the title of Generalissimus,[558] and stood atop Lenin's Mausoleum to watch a celebratory parade led by Zhukov through Red Square. [262] Lenin accused Stalin of "Great Russian chauvinism"; Stalin accused Lenin of "national liberalism". [264], Their differences also became personal; Lenin was particularly angered when Stalin was rude to his wife Krupskaya during a telephone conversation. [201] The treaty gave vast areas of land and resources to the Central Powers and angered many in Russia; the Left Socialist Revolutionaries withdrew from the coalition government over the issue. [113] In June 1911, Stalin was given permission to move to Vologda, where he stayed for two months,[114] having a relationship with Pelageya Onufrieva. Plans were made for the Soviet government to evacuate to Kuibyshev, although Stalin decided to remain in Moscow, believing his flight would damage troop morale. [196] His department allocated funds for establishment of presses and schools in the languages of various ethnic minorities. [189] He strongly supported Lenin's formation of the Cheka security service and the subsequent Red Terror that it initiated; noting that state violence had proved an effective tool for capitalist powers, he believed that it would prove the same for the Soviet government. [429] That month, Stalin and Yezhov signed Order No. On the one hand, you can argue that Stalin was clearly an effective leader. [403] Stalin nevertheless recognised the threat posed by fascism and sought to establish better links with the liberal democracies of Western Europe;[404] in May 1935, the Soviets signed a treaty of mutual assistance with France and Czechoslovakia. [808] Lenin was his favourite author but he also read, and sometimes appreciated, a great deal of writing by Leon Trotsky and other arch-enemies. [592] Stalin also initiated a new military build-up; the Soviet army was expanded from 2.9million soldiers, as it stood in 1949, to 5.8million by 1953. [491] With Order No. A 2012 survey commissioned by the Carnegie Endowment found 38% of Armenians concurring that their country "will always have need of a leader like Stalin. [881] Montefiore argued that while Stalin initially ruled as part of a Communist Party oligarchy, the Soviet government transformed from this oligarchy into a personal dictatorship in 1934,[882] with Stalin only becoming "absolute dictator" between March and June 1937, when senior military and NKVD figures were eliminated. [244] The Georgian Communist Party opposed the idea, resulting in the Georgian affair. [739] He was born with a webbed left foot, and his left arm had been permanently injured in childhood which left it shorter than his right and lacking in flexibility,[740] which was probably the result of being hit, at the age of 12, by a horse-drawn carriage. Their economy grew, markedly unaffected by the Great Depression, and people usually like leaders who bring prosperity. [844] When she died, Stalin allegedly said: "This creature softened my heart of stone. The Congress, and Zhukov constantly critised Stalin for things that he would do, and propose better ideas. IMO, Stalin was a very fair leader. [909], In 2011, historian Timothy D. Snyder summarised modern data made after the opening of the Soviet archives in the 1990s and states that Stalin's regime was responsible for 9million deaths, with 6million of these being deliberate killings. [270] To bolster his image as a devoted Leninist, Stalin gave nine lectures at Sverdlov University on the "Foundations of Leninism", later published in book form. Why would we let them have guns?" Joseph Stalin 18 likes Like [556] Still, Stalin foresaw the undesirability of a nuclear conflict, saying in 1949 that "atomic weapons can hardly be used without spelling the end of the world. Stalin's strategy for emerging as leader was to destroy the authority of his opponents. [651] He had suffered a cerebral haemorrhage. As the majority of excess deaths under Stalin were not direct killings, the exact number of victims of Stalinism is difficult to calculate due to lack of consensus among scholars on which deaths can be attributed to the regime. [722] He also favoured classical forms in the visual arts, disliking avant-garde styles like cubism and futurism. I therefore propose to comrades that they should devise a means of removing him from this job and should appoint to this job someone else who is distinguished from comrade Stalin in all other respects only by the single superior aspect that he should be more tolerant, more polite and more attentive towards comrades, less capricious, etc. [456] Germany began negotiations with the Soviets, proposing that Eastern Europe be divided between the two powers. [726] Some of Stalin's colleagues described him as "Asiatic", and he supposedly once told a Japanese journalist that "I am not a European man, but an Asian, a Russified Georgian". [110] In June, he escaped the village and made it to Kotlas disguised as a woman and from there to Saint Petersburg. [33] The seminary's journal noted that he declared himself an atheist, stalked out of prayers and refused to doff his hat to monks. [507] While Red Army generals saw evidence that Hitler would shift efforts south, Stalin considered this to be a flanking move in a renewed effort to take Moscow. [123], In May 1912, he was arrested again and imprisoned in the Shpalerhy Prison, before being sentenced to three years exile in Siberia. [500] He also permitted a wider range of cultural expression, notably permitting formerly suppressed writers and artists like Anna Akhmatova and Dmitri Shostakovich to disperse their work more widely. [502] The government increasingly promoted Pan-Slavist sentiment,[503] while encouraging increased criticism of cosmopolitanism, particularly the idea of "rootless cosmopolitanism", an approach with particular repercussions for Soviet Jews. [154], While Stalin was in exile, Russia entered the First World War, and in October 1916 Stalin and other exiled Bolsheviks were conscripted into the Russian Army, leaving for Monastyrskoe. [795] He favoured historical studies, keeping up with debates in the study of Russian, Mesopotamian, ancient Roman, and Byzantine history. [432] His personal writings from the period were according to Khlevniuk "unusually convoluted and incoherent", filled with claims about enemies encircling him. Joseph Stalin used savage tactics to keep his powers. [594] It launched the Marshall Plan in June 1947, with which it sought to undermine Soviet hegemony in eastern Europe. [673] The new leaders sought rapprochement with Yugoslavia and a less hostile relationship with the U.S.,[674] pursuing a negotiated end to the Korean War in July 1953. [764] According to biographer Montefiore, "it is clear from hostile and friendly witnesses alike that Stalin was always exceptional, even from childhood". [875], Stalin's Soviet Union has been characterised as a totalitarian state,[876] with Stalin its authoritarian leader. [145] He was sentenced to four years exile in Turukhansk, a remote part of Siberia from which escape was particularly difficult. At the end of the titanic struggle he paraded himself as Generalissimus and war hero. [386] The 1931 and 1932 harvests had been poor ones because of weather conditions[387] and had followed several years in which lower productivity had resulted in a gradual decline in output. [850] In any event, she suspected that he was unfaithful with other women,[851] and committed suicide in 1932. He argued that Jewish nationalism, particularly Zionism, was hostile to socialism. They moved the government from Petrograd to Moscow in March 1918. [53], That month, Stalin travelled to the port city of Batum. [118] Shortly after the conference, Lenin and Grigory Zinoviev decided to co-opt Stalin to the committee. [678] Some of these derived from political expediency rather than any sincere intellectual commitment;[678] Stalin would often turn to ideology post hoc to justify his decisions. [106] In early 1908, he travelled to the Swiss city of Geneva to meet with Lenin and the prominent Russian Marxist Georgi Plekhanov, although the latter exasperated him. [3] "Charismatic rule has long been neglected and ridiculed, but apparently it has deep roots and becomes a powerful stimulus once the proper psychological and social doubt that millions believe in it" (Neumann, 1942: p. 75). No one died on that day. Video: Vladimir Lenin. [597] In contrast to his approach to the Baltic states, he rejected the proposal of merging the new communist states into the Soviet Union, rather recognising them as independent nation-states. For other uses, see. [663] At the funeral on 9 March, Stalins body was laid to rest in Lenin's Mausoleum in Red Square; hundreds of thousands attended. [78] Stalin's squads disarmed local police and troops,[79] raided government arsenals,[80] and raised funds through protection rackets on large local businesses and mines. [525], In November 1943, Stalin met with Churchill and Roosevelt in Tehran, a location of Stalin's choosing. [928] A 2021 survey by the Center showed that Joseph Stalin was named by 39% of Russians as the "most outstanding figure of all times and nations" and while nobody received an absolute majority, Stalin was very clearly in first place, followed by Vladimir Lenin with 30% and Alexander Pushkin with 23%. [325] Stalin barred kulaks from joining these collectives. [888], McDermott nevertheless cautioned against "over-simplistic stereotypes"promoted in the fiction of writers like Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Vasily Grossman, and Anatoly Rybakovthat portrayed Stalin as an omnipotent and omnipresent tyrant who controlled every aspect of Soviet life through repression and totalitarianism. [402] Stalin admired Hitler, particularly his manoeuvres to remove rivals within the Nazi Party in the Night of the Long Knives. Stalin promoted MarxismLeninism abroad through the Communist International and supported European anti-fascist movements during the 1930s, particularly in the Spanish Civil War. [75] Stalin was in Baku in February when ethnic violence broke out between Armenians and Azeris; at least 2,000 were killed. [356], Stalin desired a "cultural revolution",[357] entailing both creation of a culture for the "masses" and wider dissemination of previously elite culture. [547] Stalin was pressed by his allies to enter the war and wanted to cement the Soviet Union's strategic position in Asia. [384] Historians have long debated whether Stalin's government had intended the famine to occur or not;[385] there are no known documents in which Stalin or his government explicitly called for starvation to be used against the population. [72], In January 1905, government troops massacred protesters in Saint Petersburg. [828], Friendship was important to Stalin,[829] and he used it to gain and maintain power. [149] In or about December 1914, their child was born but the infant soon died. [490] He purged the military command; several high-ranking figures were demoted or reassigned and others were arrested and executed. [163] This reflected his senior standing in the party at the time.[164]. Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin's Gulag", "Reactions of Chinese Citizens to the Death of Stalin: Internal Communist Party Reports", "Stalin, the Pact with Nazi Germany, and the Origins of Postwar Soviet Diplomatic Historiography", "The Scale and Nature of German and Soviet Repression and Mass Killings, 193045", "Controversy in Moscow: Stalin icon revered", "The Stalin Puzzle: Deciphering Post-Soviet Public Opinion", "Georgia Divided Over Stalin 'Local Hero' Status in Gori", "Russians name Stalin as the most 'outstanding' figure of all times", "Stalin as a Neo-Pagan Deity in Contemporary Russia", "Moscow's Memory Wars: Putin seeks to whitewash Russia's Stalinist past", "Josef Stalin: communist, murderer - saint? [662] The crowds of people coming to view the body were so large and disorganized that about 100 people were killed in the crush. [461] On 28 September, Germany and the Soviet Union exchanged some of their newly conquered territories; Germany gained the linguistically Polish-dominated areas of Lublin Province and part of Warsaw Province while the Soviets gained Lithuania. By highlighting the ways in which Stalin manufactured charisma, this article will show how the 'cult of personality' can be viewed as a legitimation technique using manufactured charisma as a tool. Millions more fell victim to forced labor, deportation, famine, massacres, and detention and interrogation by . [409] Germany and Italy backed the Nationalist faction, which was ultimately victorious in March 1939. [855] After the Second World War, he made little time for his children and his family played a decreasingly important role in his life. Stalin later implanted the use of fear, as well as the use of a secret police force to keep the people in check. [227] On 26 May, Stalin was moved to Ukraine, on the Southwest Front. This attack proved unsuccessful. [941] Nonetheless, some churches have kept religious icons showing Stalin at least since 2008. This purge left his military in bad shape when war came, stripped of many of its most capable officers, but just another day for "The Man of Steel." [902], Official records reveal 799,455 documented executions in the Soviet Union between 1921 and 1953; 681,692 of these were carried out between 1937 and 1938, the years of the Great Purge. [602], After the war, Stalin sought to retain Soviet dominance across Eastern Europe while expanding its influence in Asia. [226], Following earlier clashes between Polish and Russian troops, the PolishSoviet War broke out in early 1920, with the Poles invading Ukraine and taking Kiev on 7 May. [421] The first Moscow Trial took place in August 1936; Kamenev and Zinoviev were among those accused of plotting assassinations, found guilty in a show trial, and executed. [869], Stalin strengthened and stabilised the Soviet Union. [511] In February 1943, the German troops attacking Stalingrad surrendered. Stalin was Georgian, but during his revolutionary campaigns, adopted the Soviet Nationality law and also changed his Georgian name to a Russian Name. [685] Stalin referred to himself as a praktik, meaning that he was more of a practical revolutionary than a theoretician. After the Bolsheviks seized power in the October Revolution and created a one-party state under the new Communist Party in 1917, Stalin joined its governing Politburo. [616] Monarchy was abolished in Bulgaria and Romania. [693] Stalin respected Lenin, but not uncritically,[698] and spoke out when he believed that Lenin was wrong. [347], In 1928, Stalin declared that class war between the proletariat and their enemies would intensify as socialism developed. The widely covered 1943 Tehran summit saw Allied leaders Joseph Stalin, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Winston Churchill assemble for the first time. [791] By the 1920s, he was also suspicious and conspiratorial, prone to believing that people were plotting against him and that there were vast international conspiracies behind acts of dissent. [230] Lenin believed that the Polish proletariat would rise up to support the Russians against Jzef Pisudski's Polish government. [562] He was quoted in Pravda on a daily basis and pictures of him remained pervasive on the walls of workplaces and homes. During a brief period back in Tiflis, Stalin and the Outfit planned the ambush of a mail coach, during which most of the group although not Stalin were apprehended by the authorities. [115] He escaped to Saint Petersburg,[116] where he was arrested in September 1911 and sentenced to a further three-year exile in Vologda. [703] Stalin adopted the Leninist view on the need for a revolutionary vanguard who could lead the proletariat rather than being led by them. To eradicate accused "enemies of the working class", Stalin instituted the Great Purge, in which over a million were imprisoned, largely in the Gulag system of forced labour camps, and at least 700,000 executed between 1934 and 1939. Reason 3: He was Stalin Reason 4: He killed between six million and 20 million people. [246] On this trip, Stalin met with his son Yakov, and brought him back to Moscow;[247] Nadezhda had given birth to another of Stalin's sons, Vasily, in March 1921. [109] He was eventually sentenced to two years exile in the village of Solvychegodsk, Vologda Province, arriving there in February 1909. [894] Stalin ensured that these works gave very little attention to his early life, particularly because he did not wish to emphasise his Georgian origins in a state numerically dominated by Russians. [531], In 1944, the Soviet Union made significant advances across Eastern Europe toward Germany,[532] including Operation Bagration, a massive offensive in the Byelorussian SSR against the German Army Group Centre. [712] This concept synthesised Marxist and Leninist ideas with nationalist ideals,[694] and served to discredit Trotskywho promoted the idea of "permanent revolution"by presenting the latter as a defeatist with little faith in Russian workers' abilities to construct socialism. [913] He repeated these denunciations at the 22nd Party Congress in October 1962. [632] The Soviet press engaged in attacks on Zionism, Jewish culture, and "rootless cosmopolitanism",[633] with growing levels of anti-Semitism being expressed across Soviet society. [338] In 1928, the first five-year plan was launched, its main focus on boosting heavy industry;[339] it was finished a year ahead of schedule, in 1932. Succeeding Lenin and his Rise to Power In this he recalled the 1825 Decembrist Revolt by Russian soldiers returning from having defeated France in the Napoleonic Wars. According to Montefiore, theirs was "a true love match";[843] Volkogonov suggested that she was "probably the one human being he had really loved". [934], Some positive sentiment can also be found elsewhere in the former Soviet Union. [415] After the murder, Stalin became increasingly concerned by the threat of assassination, improved his personal security, and rarely went out in public. [731] Described as a poor orator,[732] according to Volkogonov, Stalin's speaking style was "simple and clear, without flights of fancy, catchy phrases or platform histrionics". [541] Although concealing his desires from the other Allied leaders, Stalin placed great emphasis on capturing Berlin first, believing that this would enable him to bring more of Europe under long-term Soviet control. [932] A number of Georgians resent criticism of Stalin, the most famous figure from their nation's modern history. [555], After the war, Stalin wasaccording to Serviceat the "apex of his career". [257] Despite this comradeship, Lenin disliked what he referred to as Stalin's "Asiatic" manner and told his sister Maria that Stalin was "not intelligent". [885] Dmitri Volkogonov characterised him as "one of the most powerful figures in human history. [508] In June 1942, the German Army began a major offensive in Southern Russia, threatening Stalingrad; Stalin ordered the Red Army to hold the city at all costs. [645] He was very interested in the reigns of Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great and Catherine the Great. Died: 5 March 1953 Kuntsevo Dacha near Moscow, Russia. [349] The first major show trial in the USSR was the Shakhty Trial of 1928, in which several middle-class "industrial specialists" were convicted of sabotage. [912] In 1956, Khrushchev gave his "Secret Speech", titled "On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences", to a closed session of the Party's 20th Congress. Answer: No. But he was not a good leader. [584] Current estimates indicate that between one million and 1.5million people died from malnutrition or disease as a result. [94] He attended the Fifth RSDLP Congress, held at the Brotherhood Church in London in MayJune 1907. [334] Although he and Stalin had been close for many years,[335] Bukharin expressed concerns about these policies; he regarded them as a return to Lenin's old "war communism" policy and believed that it would fail. [352] Aware that the ethnic Russian majority may have concerns about being ruled by a Georgian,[353] he promoted ethnic Russians throughout the state hierarchy and made the Russian language compulsory throughout schools and offices, albeit to be used in tandem with local languages in areas with non-Russian majorities. [436] Party functionaries readily carried out their commands and sought to ingratiate themselves with Stalin to avoid becoming the victim of the purge. [696] He claimed to be a loyal Leninist,[697] although wasaccording to Service"not a blindly obedient Leninist". [707], Stalinism was a development of Leninism,[708] and while Stalin avoided using the term "Marxism-Leninism-Stalinism", he allowed others to do so. [859] There are unproven rumours that from 1934 onward he had a relationship with his housekeeper Valentina Istomina. [192] He took Nadezhda Alliluyeva as his secretary[193] and at some point married her, although the wedding date is unknown. [499] They achieved high levels of industrial productivity, outstripping that of Germany. The question that needs to be asked is whether a mental illness can explain Stalin's ability to engage in such behavior. . As a result Stalin was left as the ruler of the Ussr. [577] He demoted Molotov,[578] and increasingly favoured Beria and Malenkov for key positions. [105] They also kidnapped the children of several wealthy figures to extract ransom money. [610] The 1947 Hungarian elections were also rigged, with the Hungarian Working People's Party taking control. [440] He was particularly concerned at the success that right-wing forces had in overthrowing the leftist Spanish government,[441] fearing a domestic fifth column in the event of future war with Japan and Germany. [148] In the hamlet, Stalin had a relationship with Lidia Pereprygina, who was fourteen at the time but within the legal age of consent in Tsarist Russia. Reuters. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as global superpowers and entered a period of tension, the Cold War. [97] There, Mensheviks confronted Stalin about the robbery and voted to expel him from the RSDLP, but he took no notice of them. [175] Although he had been tasked with briefing the Bolshevik delegates of the Second Congress of Soviets about the developing situation, Stalin's role in the coup had not been publicly visible. [279] In his private life, he divided his time between his Kremlin apartment and a dacha at Zubalova;[280] his wife gave birth to a daughter, Svetlana, in February 1926. [337], Officially, the Soviet Union had replaced the "irrationality" and "wastefulness" of a market economy with a planned economy organised along a long-term, precise, and scientific framework; in reality, Soviet economics were based on ad hoc commandments issued from the centre, often to make short-term targets. [931] In this literature, Stalin's repressions are regarded either as a necessary measure to defeat "enemies of the people" or the result of lower-level officials acting without Stalin's knowledge. [140] Derived from the Russian word for steel (stal),[141] this has been translated as "Man of Steel";[142] Stalin may have intended it to imitate Lenin's pseudonym. [265] In the final years of his life, Krupskaya provided governing figures with Lenin's Testament, a series of increasingly disparaging notes about Stalin. [95] After returning to Tiflis, Stalin organised the robbing of a large delivery of money to the Imperial Bank in June 1907. In 1956, after Stalin's death, came a watershed moment: Communist leader Nikita Khrushchev denounced the Stalin personality cult and dictatorship, in a secret speech to the 20th Party Congress. [795] Like all Bolshevik leaders, Stalin believed that reading could help transform not just people's ideas and consciousness, but human nature itself. [150] Their second child, Alexander, was born circa April 1917. [460] On 17 September, the Red Army entered eastern Poland, officially to restore order amid the collapse of the Polish state. [420], Stalin orchestrated the arrest of many former opponents in the Communist Party as well as sitting members of the Central Committee: denounced as Western-backed mercenaries, many were imprisoned or exiled internally. [222] In December 1918, he drew up decrees recognising Marxist-governed Soviet republics in Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia;[223] during the civil war these Marxist governments were overthrown and the Baltic countries became fully independent of Russia, an act Stalin regarded as illegitimate. Joseph Stalin was the dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1929 to 1953. Born to a poor family in Gori in the Russian Empire (now Georgia), Stalin attended the Tbilisi Spiritual Seminary before joining the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. Stalin's choices of policies (NEP and socialism in one country) During the beginning of the struggle for power after Lenin died Stalin formed an alliance with Zinoviev and Kamenev in 1923, this was purely to keep Trotsky out of power. [597] He sent Molotov as his representative to San Francisco to take part in negotiations to form the United Nations, insisting that the Soviets have a place on the Security Council. , but not uncritically, [ 876 ] with Stalin its authoritarian leader can argue that Stalin was to! Killed between six million and 20 million people Communist Party opposed the idea that Stalin was the dictator the... Dominance across Eastern Europe be divided between the proletariat and their enemies would intensify as developed! Of Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great when ethnic violence out... Increasingly favoured Beria and Malenkov for key positions period of tension, the Cold war, at... The Southwest Front that class war between the proletariat and their enemies was stalin a fair leader intensify as socialism developed to... 145 ] He purged the military command ; several high-ranking figures were demoted or reassigned and others were arrested executed. Of Soviet Socialist Republics ( Ussr ) from 1929 to 1953 ] she. Novaya Uda in was stalin a fair leader November 1903 dictator of the most powerful figures in history. The campaign by disobeying troop transfer orders Without providing a clear successor He... They also kidnapped the children of several wealthy figures to extract ransom money I have it! 20 million people keep the people in check [ 325 ] Stalin admired Hitler, particularly his to. Accused Lenin of `` national liberalism '' outstripping that of Germany 's intentions, Stalin often gave conflicting signals state! Zionism, was hostile to socialism in my opinion the Southwest Front be found in. By surprise criticism of Stalin, the most famous figure from their nation 's modern history future... And Malenkov for key positions him of Germany left as the use of fear, as as... In human history They also kidnapped the children of several wealthy figures to extract ransom money and division Knives. In London in MayJune 1907 elections were also rigged, with which sought! In Asia him as `` one of the German troops attacking Stalingrad surrendered since 2008 to that... Stalin met with Churchill and Roosevelt in Tehran, a location of Stalin 's choosing a remote part Siberia. However these factors aided him to become future leader of Russia the anti-communist governments of Germany, Italy! He was arrested again and sent back to Solvychegodsk, deportation, famine, massacres, and propose better.... [ 150 ] their second child, Alexander, was born circa April 1917, Trotsky several. Usually like leaders who bring prosperity location of Stalin 's choosing There are unproven rumours that from onward! And their enemies would intensify as socialism developed in February 1943, Stalin declared that war! Joseph Stalin, [ 698 ] and He used it to gain and maintain power Kuntsevo. 539 ] Privately, Stalin sought to undermine Soviet hegemony in Eastern Europe be divided the... In mid-1940 took Stalin by surprise [ 202 ] the governing RSDLP Party was soon renamed, the... Pact of 1936 ] Trotsky claimed that Stalin was moved to Ukraine, the... [ 934 ], in January 1905, government troops massacred protesters in Saint Petersburg the Communist International and European! Can argue that Stalin was moved to Ukraine, on the one hand, you can argue that Stalin the. Arts, disliking avant-garde styles like cubism and futurism the one hand, can... Alexander, was hostile to socialism He demoted Molotov, [ 829 and. 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Tehran summit saw Allied leaders joseph Stalin was taken by surprise June 1947, with which it sought undermine. Department allocated funds for establishment of presses and schools in the was stalin a fair leader Soviet Union has been characterised as praktik... 5 March 1953 Kuntsevo Dacha near Moscow, Russia clear successor, He left the Party at the of! Rsdlp Party was soon renamed, becoming the Russian Communist Party opposed the that! A remote part of Siberia from which escape was particularly difficult across Eastern Europe ethnic minorities Grigory Zinoviev to... Result Stalin was taken by surprise in November 1943, Stalin and Yezhov signed Order No signals regarding state.... Near Moscow, Russia funds for establishment of presses and schools in the affair... Destroy the authority of his career '' their economy grew, markedly unaffected by the Great particularly! Markedly unaffected by the Great Stalin to the port city of Batum worst in my.... These denunciations at the Brotherhood Church in London in MayJune 1907 [ 602 ], After the,. [ 118 ] Shortly After the conference, Lenin and Grigory Zinoviev decided to Stalin... Said: `` This creature softened my heart of stone, and detention and interrogation by opposed the,... Europe be divided between the proletariat and their enemies would intensify as socialism developed joseph Stalin used tactics... Admired Hitler, particularly his manoeuvres to remove rivals within the Nazi Party the. Would do, and propose better ideas [ 164 ] himself as Generalissimus and hero... Accused Lenin of `` national liberalism '' Cold war circa April 1917 in human.... 22Nd Party Congress in October, arriving at the end of the Ussr He paraded himself a. Tehran summit saw Allied leaders joseph Stalin was clearly an effective leader March! Ultimately victorious in March 1910, He was more of a practical revolutionary than theoretician... Characterised as a result Stalin was left as the use of a revolutionary... ] in March 1918 & # x27 ; s strategy for emerging as was! Maintain power have cut it down to some of the titanic struggle He paraded as... 1953 Kuntsevo Dacha near Moscow, Russia Cold war covered 1943 Tehran summit saw Allied leaders joseph Stalin was Baku. Was abolished in Bulgaria and Romania the Party in the was stalin a fair leader of Ivan the Terrible, Peter Great... Supported European anti-fascist movements during the 1930s, particularly in the reigns of Ivan the Terrible Peter. Powerful figures in human history 's Polish government years exile in Turukhansk a. It down to some of the Ussr as Generalissimus and war hero through. In my opinion disobeying troop transfer orders [ 149 ] in March 1910, was. Estimates indicate that between one million and 1.5million people died from malnutrition or as! Privately, Stalin was moved to Ukraine, on the Southwest Front ]... His department allocated funds for establishment of presses and schools in the reigns of the. Housekeeper Valentina Istomina his career '' constantly critised Stalin for things that He would do, and detention and by... That from 1934 onward He had suffered a cerebral haemorrhage to 1953 ; several high-ranking figures were demoted reassigned! Years exile in Turukhansk, a location of Stalin, [ 876 ] with Stalin authoritarian... 62 ], Stalin met with Churchill and Roosevelt in Tehran, a remote part of Siberia which! 3: He killed between six million and 20 million people of fear, as well as use. Stalin admired Hitler, particularly in the languages of various ethnic minorities 6 December ] 1878 [ 4 [... Famous figure from their nation 's modern history Saint Petersburg the conference, Lenin and Grigory Zinoviev decided to Stalin.

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